Detroit, MI Profile: Facts & Data

The City of Detroit is the largest city in Michigan with a population of 628,978 as of July 1, 2024. Detroit ranks in the upper quartile for Population Density and Diversity Index when compared to the other cities, towns and Census Designated Places (CDPs) in Michigan. See peer rankings below.

The primary coordinate point for Detroit is located at latitude 42.3314 and longitude -83.0458 in Wayne County. The formal boundaries for the City of Detroit encompass a land area of 138.75 sq. miles and a water area of 4.12 sq. miles. Wayne County is in the Eastern time zone (GMT -5).

The City of Detroit has a C5 Census Class Code which indicates an active incorporated place that is independent of any county subdivision and serves as a county subdivision equivalent. It also has a Functional Status Code of "A" which identifies an active government providing primary general-purpose functions.

Detroit, MI Data & Demographics (As of July 1, 2024)

POPULATION
Total Population	628,978 (100%)
Population in Households	618,115 (98.3%)
Population in Families	472,454 (75.1%)
Population in Group Quarters¹	10,863 ( 1.7%)
Population Density	4,534
Diversity Index²	48


INCOME
Median Household Income	$38,009
Average Household Income	$57,205
% of Income for Mortgage⁴	14%
Per Capita Income	$23,209
Wealth Index⁵	36
Socioeconomic Status Index⁶	Low (36.4)

HOUSING
Total HU (Housing Units)	308,548 (100%)
Owner Occupied HU	123,274 (40.0%)
Renter Occupied HU	130,924 (42.4%)
Vacant Housing Units	54,350 (17.6%)
Median Home Value	$87,057
Average Home Value	$151,958
Housing Affordability Index³	156

HOUSEHOLDS
Total Households	254,198
Average Household Size	2.43
Family Households	137,301
Average Family Size	3.00

NOTES

Group Quarters - a place where people live or stay in a group living arrangement. Includes college residents halls, nursing facilities, military barracks, and correctional facilities.
The Diversity Index is a scale of 0 to 100 that represents the likelihood that two persons, chosen at random from the same area, belong to different races or ethnic groups. If an area's entire population belongs to one race AND one ethnic group, then the area has zero diversity. An area's diversity index increases to 100 when the population is evenly divided into two or more race/ethnic groups.
The Housing Affordability Index base is 100 and represents a balance point where a resident with a median household income can normally qualify to purchase a median price home. Values above 100 indicate increased affordability, while values below 100 indicate decreased affordability.
The % of Income for Mortgage quantifies the percentage of median household income dedicated to mortgage payments on a home priced at the median value (assuming a 30-year mortgage and a 20% down payment).
The Wealth Index is based on a number of indicators of affluence including average household income and average net worth, but it also includes the value of material possessions and resources. It represents the wealth of the area relative to the national level. Values above or below 100 represent above-average wealth or below-average wealth compared to the national level.
The Socioeconomic Index ranges from zero (lowest relative status) to 100 (highest relative status). This measure quantifies disparities in social position of an area's inhabitants and is built from a broad range of demographic, housing, and socioeconomic inputs. More information on this measure can be found in Esri's SEI tutorial.

Detroit, MI - Peer Comparisons by Rank and Percentile

The table below compares Detroit to the other 745 incorporated cities, towns and CDPs in Michigan by rank and percentile using July 1, 2024 data. The location Ranked # 1 has the highest value. A location that ranks higher than 75% of its peers would be in the 75th percentile of the peer group.

GROWTH RATE / YEAR	2020-2024	2024-2029
Population	-0.38%	-0.32%
Households	-0.01%	0.10%
Families		-0.16%
Median Household Income		2.80%
Per Capita Income		3.59%
Owner Occupied HU		1.08%

Variable Description	Rank	Percentile
Total Population	# 1	100th
Population Density	# 23	97th
Median Household Income	# 730	2nd
Housing Affordability Index	# 608	82nd
Per Capita Income	# 706	5th
Diversity Index	# 92	88th

Detroit, MI Profile: Facts & Data

Detroit, Michigan - Basic Facts

Detroit, MI Data & Demographics (As of July 1, 2024)

POPULATION

INCOME

HOUSING

HOUSEHOLDS

GROWTH RATE / YEAR

Detroit, MI - Peer Comparisons by Rank and Percentile

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