Detroit, MI Profile: Facts & Data

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Detroit, Michigan - Basic Facts

The City of Detroit is the largest city in Michigan with a population of 638,530 as of 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Detroit ranks in the upper quartile for Population Density and Diversity Index when compared to the other cities, towns and Census Designated Places (CDPs) in Michigan. See peer rankings below.

The primary coordinate point for Detroit is located at latitude 42.3314 and longitude -83.0458 in Wayne County. The formal boundaries for the City of Detroit encompass a land area of 138.75 sq. miles and a water area of 4.12 sq. miles. Wayne County is in the Eastern time zone (GMT -5).

The City of Detroit has a C5 Census Class Code which indicates an active incorporated place that is independent of any county subdivision and serves as a county subdivision equivalent. It also has a Functional Status Code of "A" which identifies an active government providing primary general-purpose functions.


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  1. Detroit Demographic Data
  2. Peer Comparisons (Rank and Percentile)
  1. Neighborhoods Demographics (Home Values, Household Income, etc.)
  2. Michigan Research Tools (Easy Tools & Current Data)
  3. Michigan Data Comparison Tool
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Detroit, MI Data & Demographics

Source: 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates

POPULATION

Total Population 638,530 (100%)
Population Density 4,603 per sq mi
Diversity Index1 42
 
 

INCOME

Median Household Income $39,938
Per Capita Income $24,594
Median Home Value $83,900
 

HOUSING

Total HU (Housing Units) 329,393 (100%)
Owner Occupied HU 129,895 (39.4%)
Renter Occupied HU 128,103 (38.9%)
Vacant Housing Units 71,395 (21.7%)
 

HOUSEHOLDS

Total Households 257,998
Average Household Size 2.43
Family Households 133,308 (51.7%)
NOTES
  1. The Diversity Index estimates the likelihood that two persons chosen at random from the same area belong to different race or ethnic groups, based on five groups: Hispanic/Latino, Non-Hispanic White, Non-Hispanic Black, Non-Hispanic Asian, and Non-Hispanic Other/Multiracial. A value of 0 indicates the population belongs entirely to one group. Higher values indicate a more evenly mixed population. Calculated from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year estimates (table B03002).

Detroit, MI - Peer Comparisons by Rank and Percentile

The table below compares Detroit to the other 745 incorporated cities, towns and CDPs in Michigan by rank and percentile using 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates data. The location Ranked # 1 has the highest value. A location that ranks higher than 75% of its peers would be in the 75th percentile of the peer group.

Variable Description Rank Percentile
Total Population # 1 100th
Population Density # 22 97th
Median Household Income # 700 6th
Per Capita Income # 643 14th
Diversity Index # 112 85th

Additional comparisons and rankings can be made with a VERY EASY TO USE Michigan Census Data Comparison Tool.

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