Caledonia, MI Profile: Facts & Data

Caledonia, Michigan - Basic Facts

The Village of Caledonia had a population of 1,644 as of July 1, 2025.

The primary coordinate point for Caledonia is located at latitude 42.7892 and longitude -85.5167 in Kent County. The formal boundaries for the Village of Caledonia encompass a land area of 1.33 sq. miles and a water area of 0.08 sq. miles. Kent County is in the Eastern time zone (GMT -5).

The Village of Caledonia has a C1 Census Class Code which indicates an active incorporated place that does not serve as a county subdivision equivalent. It also has a Functional Status Code of "A" which identifies an active government providing primary general-purpose functions.

The Village of Caledonia is located within Township of Caledonia, a minor civil division (MCD) of Kent County.

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Caledonia, MI Data & Demographics (As of July 1, 2025)

POPULATION
Total Population	1,644 (100%)
Population in Households	1,642 (99.9%)
Population in Families	1,410 (85.8%)
Population in Group Quarters¹	2 ( 0.1%)
Population Density	1,226
Diversity Index²	28


INCOME
Median Household Income	$127,152
Average Household Income	$145,343
% of Income for Mortgage⁴	18%
Per Capita Income	$54,558
Wealth Index⁵	121
Socioeconomic Status Index⁶	High (68.7)

HOUSING
Total HU (Housing Units)	656 (100%)
Owner Occupied HU	478 (72.9%)
Renter Occupied HU	139 (21.2%)
Vacant Housing Units	39 ( 5.9%)
Median Home Value	$374,020
Average Home Value	$384,467
Housing Affordability Index³	125

HOUSEHOLDS
Total Households	617
Average Household Size	2.66
Family Households	438
Average Family Size	3.00

HOUSING

Total HU (Housing Units)

656 (100%)

Owner Occupied HU

478 (72.9%)

Renter Occupied HU

139 (21.2%)

Vacant Housing Units

39 ( 5.9%)

Median Home Value

$374,020

Average Home Value

$384,467

Housing Affordability Index³

125

HOUSEHOLDS

Total Households

617

Average Household Size

2.66

Family Households

438

Average Family Size

3.00

NOTES

Group Quarters - a place where people live or stay in a group living arrangement. Includes college residents halls, nursing facilities, military barracks, and correctional facilities.
The Diversity Index is a scale of 0 to 100 that represents the likelihood that two persons, chosen at random from the same area, belong to different races or ethnic groups. If an area's entire population belongs to one race AND one ethnic group, then the area has zero diversity. An area's diversity index increases to 100 when the population is evenly divided into two or more race/ethnic groups.
The Housing Affordability Index base is 100 and represents a balance point where a resident with a median household income can normally qualify to purchase a median price home. Values above 100 indicate increased affordability, while values below 100 indicate decreased affordability.
The % of Income for Mortgage quantifies the percentage of median household income dedicated to mortgage payments on a home priced at the median value (assuming a 30-year mortgage and a 20% down payment).
The Wealth Index is based on a number of indicators of affluence including average household income and average net worth, but it also includes the value of material possessions and resources. It represents the wealth of the area relative to the national level. Values above or below 100 represent above-average wealth or below-average wealth compared to the national level.
The Socioeconomic Index ranges from zero (lowest relative status) to 100 (highest relative status). This measure quantifies disparities in social position of an area's inhabitants and is built from a broad range of demographic, housing, and socioeconomic inputs. More information on this measure can be found in Esri's SEI tutorial.

GROWTH RATE / YEAR	2020-2025	2025-2030
Population	0.26%	0.01%
Households	0.69%	0.35%
Families		1.38%
Median Household Income		1.92%
Per Capita Income		3.10%
Owner Occupied HU		0.33%

GROWTH RATE / YEAR

2020-2025

2025-2030

Population

0.26%

0.01%

Households

0.69%

0.35%

Families

1.38%

Median Household Income

1.92%

Per Capita Income

3.10%

Owner Occupied HU

0.33%

Caledonia, MI - Peer Comparisons by Rank and Percentile

The table below compares Caledonia to the other 745 incorporated cities, towns and CDPs in Michigan by rank and percentile using July 1, 2025 data. The location Ranked # 1 has the highest value. A location that ranks higher than 75% of its peers would be in the 75th percentile of the peer group.

Variable Description	Rank	Percentile
Total Population	# 342	54th
Population Density	# 268	64th
Median Household Income	# 22	97th
Housing Affordability Index	# 471	63rd
Per Capita Income	# 84	89th
Diversity Index	# 265	64th

Variable Description

Rank

Percentile

Total Population

# 342

54th

Population Density

# 268

64th

Median Household Income

# 22

97th

Housing Affordability Index

# 471

63rd

Per Capita Income

# 84

89th

Diversity Index

# 265

64th

Michigan Census Data Comparison Tool

Caledonia, MI Profile: Facts & Data

Caledonia, Michigan - Basic Facts

Caledonia, MI Data & Demographics (As of July 1, 2025)

POPULATION

INCOME

HOUSING

HOUSEHOLDS

GROWTH RATE / YEAR

Caledonia, MI - Peer Comparisons by Rank and Percentile

Caledonia, MI - Most Popular Things to Do

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